The research aims to build standard levels for the elements of physical fitness related to athletics for the blind. The researcher also used the descriptive approach, following the survey method due to its suitability to the nature of this research. The sample was selected randomly from blind athletics players classified as B1 in clubs registered with the Egyptian Sports Federation for the Blind in the various governorates of Egypt .It was composed of (35) players representing (8) clubs. They were divided into (10) players as an exploratory sample to calculate the scientific coefficients (validity - reliability - objectivity) of the tests used in the research. They were divided into (5) players from the national team for blind athletics as a distinct sample, and (5) players from outside the team who are not regular in training within their clubs as a non-distinguished sample, and (25) players to apply the basic study to.The most important results through the research measurements were that the researcher reached the standard scores described for the physical test measurements for blind athletics players, which are muscular strength tests (leg muscle strength with a dynamometer - grip strength with a dynamometer) - ability tests (broad jump from standing position - throwing a 3 kg medicine ball backwards) Transitional speed test (30m jump start sprint) - Cyclic respiratory endurance test (Cooper 12m) - Flexibility test (bending the torso forward from long sitting) - Agility test (zigzag running between assistants) - Balance tests
elshamy, M. (2025). Building standard levels for the physical fitness components associated with athletics for the blind. The Aswan Journal of Specialized Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 18(2), -. doi: 10.21608/pemas.2025.364364.1263
MLA
mahmoud elshamy. "Building standard levels for the physical fitness components associated with athletics for the blind", The Aswan Journal of Specialized Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 18, 2, 2025, -. doi: 10.21608/pemas.2025.364364.1263
HARVARD
elshamy, M. (2025). 'Building standard levels for the physical fitness components associated with athletics for the blind', The Aswan Journal of Specialized Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 18(2), pp. -. doi: 10.21608/pemas.2025.364364.1263
VANCOUVER
elshamy, M. Building standard levels for the physical fitness components associated with athletics for the blind. The Aswan Journal of Specialized Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 2025; 18(2): -. doi: 10.21608/pemas.2025.364364.1263